Fonds F 0182 - Arthur Flowers fonds

Title and statement of responsibility area

Title proper

Arthur Flowers fonds

General material designation

  • Textual record

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Level of description

Fonds

Reference code

F 0182

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Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)

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Physical description

8.5 cm textual records
6 b&w print photographs
1 pen & ink sketch

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Archival description area

Name of creator

(ca. 1875-1960)

Biographical history

Captain Arthur Flowers, M.C. (ca. 1875-1960) was a British-born military careerist and First World War veteran who later in life became known as the outspoken owner of the Pelee Hotel on Pelee Island. Born in Wiltshire, England to master mason Richard Flowers and Harriett (née Sheppard) Flowers, Arthur Flowers joined the Royal Field Artillery in 1892 and served throughout the British Empire with the British Army for 33 years, including service in India, Egypt, Africa, China, and France. These formative imperial military experiences made him a lifelong and vocal supporter of the British Empire and Canada’s ties to Britain, about which he wrote numerous letters to the editor of the Windsor Star during the 1930s.

As a Quartermaster Sergeant stationed in Edinburgh, Flowers met Annie Theresa McDiarmid, an examiner in a local hosiery factory and daughter of master watchmaker Thomas McDiarmid and Annie (née Peace) McDiarmid. The two were married in the Church of Scotland in 1912 and relocated to India when Flowers was stationed there. In September 1914 Flowers’ regiment was called back from India to join the British Expeditionary Force’s efforts on the European front of the Great War; Annie returned to Britain in November 1914. Flowers’ wartime service included being wounded at Mesopotamia ca. 1915-1916, winning the Military Cross (M.C.) for service in France, and being twice cited for bravery in despatches.

Around 1925, Arthur Flowers left the British army and he and Annie immigrated to Canada, settling in Essex County, Ontario. After operating the Pelee Hotel on Pelee Island for 18 years, the Flowers spent seven years in Leamington, ten years in Windsor, and nine years in Amherstburg, until Capt. Flowers’ death in 1960. He was an Anglican by faith, and a longtime member of Masonic Lodges in Edinburgh and Amherstburg. Arthur and Annie did not have children of their own but were survived by nieces and nephews.

Source: contents of fonds.

Scope and content

This fonds documents aspects of the personal and professional life – and particularly the First World War experiences – of Captain Arthur Flowers, a British military careerist and mid-20th c. immigrant to Essex County. Series I contains records and images relating to his personal life and political views; Series II contains records relating to his military career, including correspondence and health records from the First World War; Series III contains official First World War correspondence and publications circulated by the British military to boost morale. Series IV contains records relating to Flowers’ wife Annie, including correspondence, a 1914 travel diary, and souvenirs of the British Royal Family.

Physical condition

poor to good; some items torn or fragile due to age and ordinary wear-and-tear.

Arrangement

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

Location of originals

Availability of other formats

Restrictions on access

none

Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication

Public domain

Finding aids

A PDF finding aid is available.

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No further accruals are expected.

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