This fonds consists of a printed petition to the Legislative Assembly of the United Province of Canada, dated 24 April 1857 (and containing a notice of intent to apply to the legislature, dated 8 November 1856) from the Erie and Ontario Railroad Company. The petitioners protest the “deception” of J.W. Keating and others who improperly applied to the legislature to incorporate the Great Southern Railway Company, The E&O company had already noted its intent to apply for a similar charter to extend their line as far as the Detroit River at Windsor or Amherstburg. This copy of the petition is signed “R. Bell,” for Robert Bell, a Carleton Place printer, entrepreneur, justice of the peace, militia officer, and Reform member of the legislature (1847-1851 and 1854 - ca.1867).

This fonds contains documents and images related to nineteenth- and early twentieth-century European settlement in Essex and Kent counties. These include an Irish immigrant’s personal journal of settling in Essex County with his two sisters (1850). The journal primarily details Jasper Golden’s travels (Atlantic crossing, St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Kingston, Niagara, Buffalo, Detroit, Windsor) but also includes later details about time spent in Malden, Anderdon, and the now-lost port of Albertville (near Kingsville). There are also official records of infrastructure and property in Howard Township (1909), and organizational and research material related to an effort to preserve the Walker family’s rare fieldstone-clad Kent County farmhouse as a historic site. (David and Ann Walker were Scottish immigrants who settled in Harwich Township, Kent County in 1845, with their original grant of farmland remaining in the family until 1972.) The fonds also includes approximately 448 slides depicting pre-1900 homes, buildings, furnishings, objects, weapons, and equipment in Kent and Essex counties, from a Canada Council-funded project to document these artifacts. There is also a short history of Buxton, Ontario, and slides of a memorial to Shawnee chief Tecumseh.